In order to cure nail fungus at home, you need special medication. Methods of therapy differ for initial and advanced stage of the disease. Recognize each of them can be symptoms of certain. The disease itself is called onychomycosis. It can not be neglected, because the pathology of long, difficult treated. Certain medicines for nail fungus on the feet, taking into account the severity of the symptoms.
What is the nail fungus is
Onychomycosis is one of the most common infectious diseases, the fungi by microorganisms in the Form of yeast and mold. Because of their fast proliferation of the nail plate to turn yellow, starting, cracks, crumble and plump. As a result of the propagation of the fungus, you can totally nails lose. If untreated, raskroshatsya. Be infected by the fungus easily in the public areas. This is especially true for saunas, swimming pools, beaches, nail studios, Fitness Clubs.
What appears to be
Most of the cases the infection is carried out by the General with a sick Person, household items or shoes. More susceptible to fungal infection of the nails, people with excessive sweating of the feet. Frequently athlete's foot appears in adults, in children is much rarer. Reasons for the development of the disease are:
- the wearing of tight shoes;
- Inadequate Oral Hygiene;
- Disorders of the endocrine and nervous system;
- weakened immunity;
- poor circulation of the lower extremities;
- frequent visits to places with high humidity;
- - infectious chronic diseases;
- Foot deformities;
- Occlusive disease.
Types of nail fungus on the feet
There are several types of fungi that can be affected nail plate to the legs The most important of them are the following:
- Plesnewyj. You defeat more and more people tend to be the weakened a long illness. Nail acquires a bluish, yellowish or greenish color, perhaps even black, it had to be. Completely remove the fungus on the nails of the feet for 1-2 months.
- Yeast. Nail uneven, with ruts and waves, it acquires a yellow or brown. With the progression of the disease, the plate behind the Lodge. Nail pillow in this ulcerate, thicken.
- Dermatophytes. Yellow spots appear on the nail plate. The edge of the nail away from the Lodge. While the deterioration in the condition of yellowing of the nail completely absorbed.
Signs
The disease affects the toes first. In the course of the long time that they destroyed the nail. In the case of the spread of the fungus affects the other fingers. The person feels a strong tingling between them. The skin begins to peel and crack. Pathology is further enhanced by the following features:
- You can change the color of the nail plate. In the normal state they are translucent, with a rosy hue. After the fungus, the color of the nail changes to yellow, brown or black.
- Thickening of the nail plate. Your increased cornification, so that it is thick. In advanced cases, it is even a hindrance to treatment.
- Crumble. In the absence of proper treatment, the destruction of the nail plate, it is completely crumble the walls.
Stage
Signs of a fungus differ depending on the stage of onychomycosis. The infection occurs quickly and the pathology indicated by the following symptoms:
- In the first Phase. Naked eye, it is hard to see. It under force only to the doctor, see the lot times the magnification in the position of small, pale spots.
- In the second stage. Pathology continues to progress. The subtle stripes and dots escalate into all the grooves. This leads to the destruction of the plate. The Shine of the nail plate, it disappears and it begins to turn yellow.
- In The Third Stage. When you ignore the earlier symptoms, you may lose the whole nail. The skin around it is red and scaly. The nail to segregate completely. Against this background, the unpleasant smell occurs
To determine how fungal
The symptoms of the disease, only the defeat of to confirm toe nails fungal infection. The cause of the disease only with the help of laboratory tests can find out. For the appointment of an adequate therapy of onychomycosis differ with Psoriasis, lichen planus, etc. If there are signs you should be on the mycologist or a dermatologist. The following methods of diagnosis:
- Microsporia. Is a scratch with the nail plate. For the material receiving the nail is a special substance, treated Keratin exhaust. In this Form, the Material is easier to.
- The study of bacteria. It is in the interior of the material in the culture medium. Of the pathogen, but according to the speed of growth, the color and shape of the colonies. This study shows the sensitivity of the micro-organism to drugs.
- DNA-diagnostics. This method brings the death zone only by dermatophytes and the fungi Candida. The diagnosis is carried out with special apparatus, therefore, expensive.
How to treat nail fungus on the feet
Depending on the clinical appearance of the disease, the size of the affected area and the degree of changes of the nail forms the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment. The therapy can include:
- Ointments, creams, lotions, drops, Sprays for disinfection and treatment of footwear that help with a fungal infection, mild or moderate;
- Tablets in the overflow of the disease in a more severe stage;
- surgical removal of the nail plate with severe or recurrent infections;
- the people of means, for example, baking powder, garlic, hydrogen peroxide, ointments made from birch tar, tea tree oil, celandine tincture, Propolis, acetic acid.
In the initial phase
In the case of small quantities of lesions heal onychomycosis, local therapy helps. To plaster with the effect of exfoliation, therapeutic varnishes, creams, gels and ointments include. Such drugs are effective only in the initial phase of the onychomycosis. You are directly on the damaged nail and the surrounding tissue for a long time. Sometimes, for a complete healing for about a year is required.
Started Mushroom
If the disease is already running, while the outer middle little to be effective. You need to take medications for internal use. This antifungal medicines in the Form of tablets and capsules. They inhibit the development of the pathogen, blocking its dissemination. In addition, tablets a prolonged effect reduced, so that the risk of reinfection.
Treatment of nail fungus on the feet
Depending on the stage of the disease the doctor prescribes a patient a certain medication. The major groups of antifungal medications are:
-
Drugs System Application;
- Agents for topical application.
The latest group of drugs includes a variety of medications that are applied directly on the affected nail. The most important are:
- Coatings;
- Sprays;
- Solutions;
- Cream
Special Coatings
In the early stages of the disease, you can paints Anti-fungal. They contribute to the softening of the nail plate, to increase the concentration of therapeutic substances.
Ointments and creams
The effectiveness of topical preparations due to the medication in direct contact with the lesion. In the first Phase of the disease, they have only such medication, because the pills have more side effects.
Antifungal Tablets
If signs of nail fungus on the feet on the running stage of the disease, then the doctor prescribes more serious antifungal drugs in tablet form.
Laser therapy
If the nail fungus on the feet is in an advanced stage and is not treatable with medication, more radical methods. One of the most effective ways of laser therapy. Under the influence of radiation on the spores of the fungus are killed. In addition, the Laser does not damage surrounding tissue. Self-started stage of onychomycosis can be cured in 3-4 treatments.
The treatment of nail fungus on the feet folk medicine
Ways on how to treat fungus on the nails of the feet folk medicine, it is worth the use together with the application of medicines. This applies in particular to the advanced stage of the disease. In this case, only the recipes do not apply help. At the first sign of onychomycosis, you can vinegar, iodine, Kombucha, celandine tincture.
Vinegar
For the liberation of a fungus Apple cider vinegar. Mix with warm water in a ratio of 1:1. In this solution the feet and hold for about 15-20 minutes. After that, the feet need to dry completely. Repeat the process, it is recommended daily for 2 weeks. During this time, you can observe, how to grow a new one begins damaged fungal nail.
Iodine
Effective treatment of nail fungus on the feet is carried out and with the help of iodine. The course of treatment is 3 weeks. Every day you need to the treatment with iodine, the affected nail plate. Important nail tip is constantly to remove, the process method: cold drawn / cold. Such agents against fungi on the feet enjoys good reviews. Iodine can be used for the hot baths. To 10 drops of dish detergent dissolved in 0.5 L of water, floating in her foot 10 minutes.
Kombucha
With the help of Kombucha make compresses. The plate must be applied with the resources, to the diseased nail, wrap in cellophane and with a bandage. Above the socks requires to attract. Better the procedure for the night and in the morning wash your feet in warm water, then remove, lubricate the affected areas and iodine. Many patients will notice severe pain, but if you have patience, you can have fungus heal faster.
Celandine
Fresh celandine have to turn through a meat grinder, wring it out, from the preserved juice of meat, fruit with 3-4 layers of cheesecloth. You have so much grass, turned to 200 ml of liquid. For this purpose, 200 ml of 70% alcohol and let it draw the whole day. A simple means to lubricate the affected areas after 10 minutes of walking and steaming, until it is completely dry. The course of treatment is not less than 10-12 days. For the day of the nail plate 3-4 times a need to treat.