The first Phase of the nail fungus on the hands is a pathology that is characterized by loss of healthy glow, fragility, change the color and thickness of the nail plate. The knowledge of the symptoms of the pathology, the Patient can consult a specialist. The treatment of the disease and preventive measures to stop the development of pathology.
Treacherous Onychomycosis
One of the most common infectious diseases onychomycosis is popularly known as nail fungus. Pathology is not only common, but very slowly, therefore, requires a careful treatment. Onychomycosis belongs to the category of infectious diseases. Without medical attention, the chronic Form with serious consequences. The disease does not appear just like that, everything depends on the hygiene habits of the people, the peculiarities of the profession. Disease people of different age groups are exposed to. The fungus often on the foot and nail on the big toe. Nail plate on the hands suffer less. Sometimes the infection is on the hands by not adhering to the rules of hygiene while performing the manicure, or infection from the infected feet. Frequent cases of infection by a common use of hygienic ready. ! Fungus on the Hand – not only a medical Problem, but an aesthetic. In the development of the pathology of the patient complex.
Pathogens
trihofitii, fungi of the genus Candida are the main causative agents of infectious diseases. In rare cases, fungi. According to the statistics on the skin of the people of Paradise about 20 varieties trihofiti to survive. The peculiarity of the micro – Spore formation, resistance to high and low temperatures, dehydration, antiseptic solutions. After you grow in the skin or under the nail plate, spores trihofiti, Reborn in microorganisms. In the Form of thin threads (mycelia) penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, nails. Mycelium have a firm cell wall that protects them from the immune system and antibodies, which started a fight with them. ! The parasites penetrate into the blood, distributed to the internal organs and systems. In the result, the nails, the lymph nodes in various parts of the body suffer.
Sources of contamination
Asymptomatic in early stage of the disease – in this case of malice of the parasite. Fungal on the fingers of the hands and the feet at the beginning of the infection is almost impossible to notice. For activities, the proliferation of micro-organisms a favourable micro-climate, heat and moisture. Therefore, it is not surprising that the contagion takes place in public areas (Sauna, water parks, swimming pools, gymnasiums, public transport, railway stations). Carriers of the infection leaves behind a microscopically small scales of the skin and nails on everything it touches (railings, shower, benches in the Sauna, towels, shoes, sexual, cover, sports, accessories). To the left of a dispute, a new victim and a habitat for active growth, reproduction quickly find. The first parasites attack the human, in which: reduced the immune system; illnesses of the weakened organism, and disturbed the Psycho-emotional background; injuries of the skin, nail plate; problems with compliance with the rules of Hygiene. The admirer of wooden baths also in danger of infection. Wood has a porous structure, keep it thoroughly disinfected it impossible. The spores of the fungus are permanent residents, saunas made of natural materials, or places where there are household items made of wood. ! Sources of infection – warm sites with high humidity, hygiene items, bed linen, incorrectly manicure handled tools, sometimes pots and pans.
Clinical forms of the pathology
Onychomycosis – a disease, the immediate medical help. First and foremost, the clinical group of the pathology determine. Clinical Forms: Normotrofičeskaâ Form. The symptoms manifest themselves slowly. Parasites fingernail influence on the inside. You will notice small yellow spots, which increase in the course of time, creep. Hyper-Trophic Form. The infection affects the nail bed and plate. Nail covered cavities, tubercle. The fingers are suffering on the legs, the hands. The plate of the nail separates from the Lodge. Are white tinted with. Interesting! Disease tend to manifest symptoms several forms.
Symptoms of infection by the fungus
The infection in the initial stage manifests the same symptoms. The first alarming signs of the disease – a change in shape, color plates (the reasons for yellow toenails). How does the disease on the first stages? At the beginning of the fungus gradually progresses and spreads all over the place. According to the site of the localization, one distinguishes the types of pathology:
- Distal View. Enraptured by the tip of the nail.
- Lateral View. The infection develops on the sides, such as the skin.
- Proximal View. Mirror infected smooth plate.
- Proximal View. The defeat around the nail fold.
Common symptoms of the first attack of microorganisms is easy to find. Striking colour of the plate, the Pink color changes from pale yellow, later it is grayed out. Changes in the structure occur, the bumps, bumps. Later, the stripes appear in the longitudinal direction, spots, and blurs. There is a thickening, sensitivity, hair breakage at the site of the lesion. The infection spreads to the skin, it reddens and inflamed. Fungus on fingers – often a Problem for women, although in some cases, the pathology of the men suffering.
Parasites on the Hand. Primary Symptoms:
- Loss Of Gloss, Tarnish Protection
- white spots on the nails of the hands
- if the disease progresses plate either gray or brown
- exfoliates the skin on the palms and fingers
- celebrated brittle, Delamination, nail crumbling
- black streaks on nails
- Changes in the skin next to the site of the lesion, it swells, becomes red, flaky
. The nature of the affected nails onychomycosis on the photo. Symptoms of the fungus feet and hands have a lot in common with each other.
Fungus on the toes
Microorganisms on the legs, symptoms:
- the plate partially covered by a yellow, blurry spots
- Colour matt, gloss disappears
- there is a thickening exfoliation
- the skin between the toes to peel off; a little itching between the fingers
- Feet give off an unpleasant smell
The treatment in the first Phase of the development of the pathology is an important decision, since the peculiarity of the onychomycosis is the fast development. The delayed treatment leads to the deformation of the nail plate, the accumulation of toxic toxins, the parasites. Once in the blood, toxins poison the body, interfere with the working of the vital organs affect the process of exchange.
Infection control measures
Treatment of onychomycosis? The treatment begins with a hike to the doctor who prescribes the TANK method of sowing (cockroaches with lesions), and other studies. Diagnostic tests help determine the type of fungal infection and the sensitivity of patients to drugs. In the initial phase of treatment requires full commitment from the patient. Since the path to full recovery, need to have long patience. To avoid the chronic Form, it is important that all the recommendations of the treating physician.
As a comprehensive treatment used:
- Medicines, moisturizing, nourishes tissues, regenerating metabolic processes – the creams, ointments, gels
- Means, warning, development, and reproduction of the infection – solutions, drops; ongoing infection injections is treated with pills,
To appoint the beginning of the disease, the treatment and non-steroidal Steroid drugs (paints, ointments). They warn of more activity, the multiplication of parasites, strengthens the immune system, the processes of Regeneration.
The external remedies:
- Antifungal– against Candida, and yeast-like fungi.
- allylamine in the medium to actively work against fungi.
- Cream (main ingredient is serpentine bold).
- Gels.
- Paint.
To slow down the fermentation, the mycelium prescribed medicines in tablets, which has a fungicidal effect.
List of tablets:
- The capsule is a fast acting medication, no treatment of which requires additional resources. At the same time for the restoration of the appearance of the nail plate varnishes or gels used.
- Set against powdery mildew with Chinese herbs – the medicine works immediately with extract from Chinese herbs and synthetic compounds, the part of the drug.
- Capsules – activates the body's defenses, normalizes the condition of the intestinal flora.
- Drop – thanks to a key component of naftifine hydrochloride, a fast acting, absorbed into the skin and creates a powerful protection. The Film, created by the drops, not micro-organisms can penetrate into the deeper layers of the Dermis.
In the early phase of the disease, the treatment of folk medicine is applied. Good fight with the parasites Apple cider vinegar, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, strong tea, Infusion, oil, celandine, pepper spray, salicylic acid 35%. Before you medicines or folk remedies, it is important to consult with your doctor.
Prevention
After completion of the treatment of the infection is necessary measures of prevention.
Recommendation:
- you are not using any outside shoes, accessories for Hygiene;
- Shoes not only comfortable, made of natural materials;
- Socks clean, changed daily;
- compliance with the rules of Hygiene;
- Nail care is absolutely clean tool;
- Strengthening the immune system, taking vitamins.
Conclusion
Athlete's foot is a disease from which nobody is immune. Infection by virus, how can you, as a person with immune deficiency, so full and healthy. Therefore, it is very important to surround yourself with purity, monitor the health, Hygiene. Of course, such measures do not guarantee a hundred percent security, but which is balanced and minimizes the risk of infection with pathogenic microorganisms.